异质性,沉没成本和出口业绩:对巴基斯坦织部门的坚定水平研究
Rao Muhammad Atif1, Najia Saqib2, Haider Mahmood3
1COMSATS University Islamabad, Lahore Campus, Lahore, Pakistan.
Heliyon
|July 14, 2023
概括
这项研究表明,公司的生产力,年龄和规模显著影响巴基斯坦.
科学领域:
- 经济学 经济学 经济学
- 国际贸易 国际贸易 国际贸易
- 计量经济学 计量经济学
背景情况:
- 巴基斯坦的织行业是关键的出口产业.
- 了解出口业绩决定因素对于经济增长至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 确定影响巴基斯坦织企业出口业绩的关键因素.
- 分析特定公司特征和市场影响对出口成功的影响.
主要方法:
- 利用了从2008年到2018年的企业级面板数据.
- 采用动态系统通用时刻方法 (SGMM) 方法来进行可靠的分析.
主要成果:
- 沉没成本,企业生产力,年龄和规模是织品出口的重要决定因素.
- 增加的出口目的地和产品多样化与更高的出口量正相关.
- 2012年能源危机对织品出口业绩产生了负面影响.
结论:
- 建议支持大型,经验丰富,有生产力的织企业,以提高出口.
- 对于现有和新的出口企业来说,进入海外市场的援助至关重要.
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