在Selangor开发和实施一个基于社区的COVID-19评估中心:一项描述性研究
Anusha Manoharan1, Nik Mazlina Mohammad2, Azah Abdul Samad3
1MBBS (MAHE), MMed FamMed (UM), Klinik Kesihatan Bandar Botanik, Bandar Botanik, Klang, Selangor, Malaysia.
概括
马来西亚塞兰戈尔的COVID-19评估中心 (CAC) 有效地对轻度病例进行了分组和监测,减少了医院的压力. 建议加强协作和脉冲氧计的使用,以改善社区家庭隔离管理.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 传染性疾病 传染性疾病
- 医疗保健管理的管理
背景情况:
- 马来西亚不断增加的COVID-19病例使三级医疗保健受到压力.
- 实施家庭隔离以管理轻度病例并减少住院治疗.
- 建立了COVID-19评估中心 (CAC) 进行初步评估,分组和监测.
研究的目的:
- 为了分享在马来西亚塞兰戈建立CAC的经验.
- 描述家庭隔离监测评估工具和指导方针的发展.
- 评估CAC在社区中管理COVID-19患者中的作用.
主要方法:
- 为医疗保健提供者开发评估工具和指南.
- 在CAC中对COVID-19患者进行临床评估和分组.
- 对接受家庭隔离的患者的监测.
主要成果:
- 在2021年2月1日至28日期间评估了26,826名患者.
- 大多数病例是轻微的 (第一类和第二类).
- 只有0.2%的病例是严重的 (3类及以上).
结论:
- 由初级保健协调的CAC对于在家隔离的COVID-19患者的分组和监测至关重要.
- 需要改善利益相关者与私营部门之间的伙伴关系.
- 应考虑广泛使用脉冲氧计进行家庭监测.
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