在COVID-19后的肺部恢复 - 一个审查
Thomas Sonnweber1, Sailer Birgit1, Günter Weiss1,2
1Department of Internal Medicine II, Medical University Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria.
Expert review of respiratory medicine
|July 14, 2023
概括
严重的COVID-19可能会对幸存者造成持久的肺损伤. 许多住院患者显示持续肺部异常超过一年,强调需要进一步研究长期COVID-19后果.
科学领域:
- 肺部病理学 肺部病理学
- 传染性疾病 传染性疾病
- 放射学 放射学是一门学科.
背景情况:
- 由SARS-CoV-2引起的COVID-19主要影响呼吸系统.
- 严重的病例往往需要氧气或通风由于肺病理.
- 在严重COVID-19的幸存者中经常观察到肺部异常.
研究的目的:
- 审查当前关于成年COVID-19肺炎幸存者的肺部恢复的证据.
- 突出COVID-19后持续性肺部异常的患病率和影响.
主要方法:
- 关于COVID-19后肺部恢复研究的文献综述.
- 专注于COVID-19肺炎的成年患者.
- 对随访数据的分析,包括计算机断层扫描的发现.
主要成果:
- 严重的COVID-19与持续性肺部异常的高发病率有关.
- 计算机断层扫描随访显示,许多幸存者的结构性肺部问题.
- 大约三分之一的住院患者至少在发病12个月后出现异常.
结论:
- 在严重的COVID-19幸存者中,持续的肺部异常很常见.
- 这些发现的长期临床意义需要进一步调查.
- 识别面临长期COVID-19后果风险的个人至关重要.
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