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儿童嗅觉功能障碍:一个范围审查

Jennifer Eva Payandeh¹, Mehras Motamed¹, Keshinisuthan Kirubalingam¹

¹Faculty of Medicine, Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada.

Otolaryngology--head and neck surgery : official journal of American Academy of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery

|July 14, 2023

概括

儿科嗅觉功能障碍源于45个已确定的原因,包括先天性和获得性. 临床医生需要诊断方法,安全教育至关重要,当原因仍然未知.

科学领域:

耳鼻喉科耳鼻喉科耳鼻喉科
儿科医学儿科医学
神经科学是一个神经科学.

背景情况:

嗅觉障碍在成年人中得到了广泛的研究,但对儿科嗅觉功能障碍的研究有限.
了解儿童嗅觉丧失的原因和管理对于他们的发展和安全至关重要.

研究的目的:

确定儿科患者嗅觉丧失的已知原因.
评估儿童嗅觉测试的利用性和有效性.
总结当前治疗儿科嗅觉功能障碍的治疗策略.

主要方法:

2020年9月对PubMed,Ovid MEDLINE和Web of Science数据库进行了系统范围审查.
两个独立的审稿人根据预定义的包含/排除标准对标题,摘要和全文进行了选.
提取的数据包括研究特征,参与者人口统计,嗅觉功能障碍证据,嗅觉测试细节,病因和治疗方法.

主要成果:

最终分析包括了103篇涉及1654名参与者的文章.
宾夕法尼亚大学的气味识别测试是最常见的气味评估工具 (占研究的21%).
总共有45种原因被确定:22种先天性和23种获得性嗅觉功能障碍.

结论:

儿科嗅觉功能障碍具有不同的病因,需要临床医生的结构化诊断方法.
只有很少的特定疗法被确定,通常是根据潜在原因量身定制的.
当病因不明确时,患者和护理人员对与嗅觉丧失相关的安全性教育至关重要.

关键词:

病因病因学病因学嗅觉功能障碍嗅觉功能障碍儿科儿科儿科儿科气味测试嗅觉测试嗅觉测试嗅觉测试

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