翻译和初步心理测量评估西班牙语版本的三种幻觉急性影响措施:神秘,挑战和洞察力经验
Alan K Davis1,2, Christopher Timmermann3, Ana Maria Ortiz Bernal4
1College of Social Work, The Ohio State University - Center for Psychedelic Drug Research and Education, Columbus, Ohio, USA.
Journal of psychoactive drugs
|July 14, 2023
概括
这项研究验证了西班牙语版本的西班牙语母语使用者的迷幻效应问卷. 这些可靠的工具有助于研究各种人群中迷幻药的使用和影响.
科学领域:
- 心理药理学 心理药理学
- 心理测量 心理测量 心理测量
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
背景情况:
- 迷幻药物研究正在全球范围内扩大.
- 经过验证的心理测量仪器对于准确的数据收集至关重要.
- 现有的措施往往缺乏西班牙语翻译,限制了西班牙语人口的研究.
研究的目的:
- 在西班牙语中翻译和验证三种急性迷幻效应测量的心理特征.
- 评估西班牙语版本的心理洞察问卷 (PIQ),挑战性经验问卷 (CEQ) 和神秘经验问卷 (MEQ) 的可靠性和有效性.
主要方法:
- 将PIQ,CEQ和MEQ翻译成西班牙语.
- 基于网络的调查对442名西班牙语母语的成年人进行,这些成年人以前有过迷幻药物 (LSD或psilocybin) 的经验.
- 确认因素分析 (CFA) 和构造/预测有效性分析.
主要成果:
- CFA证实了西班牙MEQ,PIQ和CEQ的良好模型匹配.
- 在药物亚样本 (LSD,psilocybin) 中,因子结构保持一致.
- 构造有效性的强有力的证据 (与认知融合的关联,亲社会行为) 和预测有效性 (与持久效应的关系).
结论:
- 西班牙语版本的MEQ,PIQ和CEQ在心理测量上是健全的,可靠的,用于西班牙语人口.
- 这些经过验证的工具将促进对各种语言群体的迷幻效应和治疗应用的研究.
- 这些发现支持已建立的迷幻评估工具的跨文化适用性.
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