安全技术在心理健康中的利用和影响:一个范围审查
Giuliano Anastasi1, Stefano Bambi2
1Department of Biomedicine and Prevention, University of Rome Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy.
International journal of mental health nursing
|July 14, 2023
概括
警报和摄像头等安全技术越来越多地用于心理健康机构,以提高工作人员和患者的安全. 虽然研究显示了积极的影响,但需要更多高质量的研究来证实它们在不同国家中的有效性.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健安全 医疗保健安全
- 心理健康服务研究 心理健康服务研究
- 医疗保健中的技术
背景情况:
- 医疗保健中的暴力问题越来越令人担忧,特别是在精神卫生机构,影响员工,患者和组织.
- 目前关于安全技术在心理健康中的利用和有效性的知识是有限的.
- 安全技术为提高这些脆弱环境中的安全提供了潜在的解决方案.
研究的目的:
- 绘制关于安全技术在心理健康环境中的利用和影响的研究.
- 确定当前的研究方法,并突出知识差距.
- 提供可用的安全技术和它们对安全的影响的概述.
主要方法:
- 根据乔安娜·布里格斯研究所的方法进行了范围审查.
- 在包括PubMed,CINAHL,PsycInfo,Embase和Scopus在内的主要数据库中进行了全面的文献搜索.
- 2002年至2020年间发表的22篇同行评审文章在选后被纳入.
主要成果:
- 十种不同的安全技术被报告了46次,其中报警和视频摄像头是最常见的.
- 超过一半的研究表明,这些技术对安全结果产生了积极的影响.
- 欧洲国家,特别是英国,是最常被调查的国家,调查是一个常见的研究设计.
结论:
- 在心理健康环境中使用各种安全技术,为患者和医疗保健专业人员,特别是护士,显示出有前途的安全益处.
- 这一领域的研究仍在发展,需要更多和更高质量的研究.
- 未来的研究应优先考虑在多种国际心理健康背景下对安全措施的可用性和有效性的证据生成.
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