癌症幸存者的性健康和生活质量与盆腔辐射损伤的癌症幸存者
May Aasebø Hauken1, Grete Kalleklev Velure, Bernd Müller
1Author Affiliations: Centre for Crisis Psychology, Faculty of Psychology, University of Bergen (Drs Hauken, Velure, and Müller); Hyperbaric Medicine Unit, Department of Occupational Medicine (Drs Velure and Müller), and Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology (Dr Sekse), Haukeland University Hospital; and Faculty of Health Sciences, VID Specialised University (Dr Sekse), Bergen, Norway.
盆腔辐射会严重影响癌症幸存者的性健康和生活质量. 医疗保健提供者应优先考虑性健康查,并在整个治疗和随访过程中提供支持.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 辐射瘤学 辐射瘤学
- 性健康研究性健康研究
背景情况:
- 对晚期辐射组织损伤 (LRTI) 对癌幸存者的性健康和与健康相关的生活质量 (HRQOL) 的影响的理解有限.
- 盆腔LRTIs是癌症治疗后的常见并发症.
研究的目的:
- 研究盆腔LRTIs对癌症幸存者的性健康和HRQOL的影响.
- 确定LRTIs,性健康和HRQOL之间的具体挑战和相关性.
主要方法:
- 一项描述性的横截面研究,涉及83名患有LRTIs的骨盆癌症幸存者.
- 数据收集包括性健康和HRQOL的验证问卷,以及治疗变量的医疗记录.
主要成果:
- 幸存者报告说,性健康严重受损,肠道和尿路LRTIs与性功能障碍相关.
- 年轻的幸存者,妇科癌症患者和接受联合放射/化疗的患者经历了更大的性损伤.
- 性健康维度受损与HRQOL降低显著相关.
结论:
- 盆腔LRTIs显著损害性健康,并对跨性别癌症幸存者的HRQOL产生负面影响.
- 医疗保健专业人员必须将性健康评估和支持纳入幸存者护理,包括查和干预.
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