考虑选择性暴露的后果是否有助于减少选择性暴露行为?
Lane M Banks1, Laura A Brannon1
1Department of Psychological Sciences, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS, USA.
Psychological reports
|July 14, 2023
概括
提醒个人弱点或拒绝想法增加了与反对观点的接触. 这项研究探讨了框架如何影响与反态度信息的参与,表明了改善对话的潜力.
科学领域:
- 社会心理学 社会心理学
- 沟通研究 沟通研究
- 信息科学 信息科学 信息科学
背景情况:
- 选择性暴露,避免不愉快信息的倾向,是普遍存在的,并产生负面的社会后果.
- 了解如何增加对反态度信息的参与,对于促进开放对话和知情决策至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查个人相关的信息框架是否增强参与者的参与和同意反态度信息.
- 与控制框架相比,探索"思想攻击"和"无法保卫位置"框架的有效性.
主要方法:
- 180名参与者被随机分配到三个条件之一:"想法攻击"框架",无法捍卫位置"框架或无关紧要的控制框架.
- 参与者阅读了关于互联网服务税的反态度信息.
- 在消息发布后,参与者报告了他们的同意和自我感知的参与水平.
主要成果:
- 任何一个信息框架都没有显著地增加对反态度信息的同意.
- "无法捍卫立场"和"思想攻击"框架都显著增加了参与者对信息的自我认知.
- 当被提醒过去的弱点或他们的想法被驳回时,参与者更容易参与.
结论:
- 个人相关性,特别是通过突出脆弱性或社会解雇的框架,可以加强对具有挑战性的信息的参与.
- 这些发现表明,框架策略可以激励个人更深入地与挑战他们现有的信仰的信息互动.
- 对这些框架进行进一步的研究是有必要的,以探索它们在改善群体间沟通和理解方面的潜力.
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