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补充营养援助计划的流失:医疗补助支出和急症护理利用率的变化
Liyang Xie1, Jason O'Connor2, Steven Albert3
1NORC at the University of Chicago, Bethesda, MD.
短期退出补充营养援助计划 (SNAP) 与减少对成人和儿童基本药房和初级保健服务的支出有关. 防止SNAP流失可能会确保参与者获得必要的医疗护理.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 卫生经济学 卫生经济学
背景情况:
- 补充营养援助计划 (SNAP) 为低收入人群提供至关重要的粮食援助.
- 短期退出SNAP,称为"流失",可能会对由于福利损失和行政负担而导致的医疗保健准入和需求产生负面影响.
- 了解SNAP流失对医疗保健支出的影响对于政策和参与者福祉至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查与SNAP流动相关的医疗保健支出和急性护理利用率的变化.
- 为了比较在退学期间的医疗保健支出与在退学期间没有退学期间的医疗保健支出.
- 分析SNAP流失对医疗保健支出的影响是否因损失的福利金额或年龄组 (成年人与儿童) 而有所不同.
主要方法:
- 使用宾夕法尼亚州医疗补助申请数据从2016年到2018年进行了纵向分析.
- 用个别的固定效应模型来评估医疗保健利用模式.
- 该研究检查了基于SNAP福利损失金额和参与者年龄的医疗保健支出变化的变化.
主要成果:
- 在所有SNAP福利水平和年龄组中,SNAP退学与药房和初级保健支出大幅减少有关.
- 成人的药房支出下降了4%-6%,儿童的药房支出下降了2%-4%.
- 初级保健支出在成年人中下降了3%-4%,在儿童中下降了4%-6%,而急性护理利用率没有显著变化.
结论:
- 观察到,在SNAP流失期间,药房和初级保健服务的支出减少.
- 防止SNAP流失可能会减少成人和儿童放弃基本医疗护理的情况.
- 这些发现强调了计划连续性的重要性,以保持弱势群体获得医疗保健的机会.
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