由护士领导的支持性协调过渡护理 (CTraC) 计划改善了患有严重疾病的退伍军人的护理
Caroline Madrigal1, Christopher Radlicz2, Barbara Hayes3
1VA Boston Geriatrics and Extended Care, Brockton, Massachusetts, USA.
Journal of the American Geriatrics Society
|July 14, 2023
概括
这项研究表明,由护士领导的过渡期护理计划改善了患有严重疾病的退伍军人的住院招生和终身护理. 支持性CTraC计划提高了生活质量,并使护理与患者价值观保持一致.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 抚慰性护理是一种缓解性护理.
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
背景情况:
- 协调过渡期护理 (CTraC) 计划是以电话为基础的,由护士驱动的干预,已在减少医院再入院方面取得成功.
- 退伍军人的严重疾病需要高质量的过渡和终身护理,这是现有计划可能不足以达到最佳水平的领域.
研究的目的:
- 实施和评估一个名为支持性CTraC的适应CTraC计划,旨在加强患有严重疾病的退伍军人过渡期和终身护理.
- 评估护士病例经理主导干预措施的可行性和有效性,以使护理与退伍军人价值观保持一致,并优化护理提供.
主要方法:
- 复制有效计划 (REP) 框架指导了支持性CTraC计划的调整和实施.
- 一名注册护士病例经理为没有在临终医院注册的退伍军人提供了基于电话的协议化,密集的病例管理.
- 结果使用1:1匹配与对比组,卡普兰-梅尔图和考克斯比例危险模型来评估息护理使用,急性护理利用率和生存率来评估结果.
主要成果:
- 在"支持性CTraC计划"中,有104名退伍军人在1.5年内获得了高忠诚度.
- 与对照组相比,登记者在住院入院的可能性增加了61%.
- 支持性CTraC患者的ICU入院次数显著减少,并且更有可能在家中与宿舍服务一起死亡.
结论:
- 一个由护士驱动的过渡期护理计划,支持性CTraC,可以在退伍军人医疗保健系统中实施.
- 该计划有效地改善了关键的终身护理结果,包括宿舍利用率和死亡地点.
- 支持性CTraC证明了提高面临严重疾病的退伍军人护理质量的潜力.
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