[保持大局在恐怖-MASCAL-一个新的医院概念]
Richard-Tobias Moeller1, Florian Gebhard1, Benedikt Friemert2
1Klinik für Unfall‑, Hand‑, Plastische und Wiederherstellungschirurgie, Universitätsklinikum Ulm, Albert-Einstein-Allee 23, 89081, Ulm, Deutschland.
Unfallchirurgie (Heidelberg, Germany)
|July 14, 2023
概括
有效的文档辅助工具对于管理与恐怖主义有关的大规模伤亡事件 (恐怖-MASCAL) 至关重要. 一个德国创伤中心开发了创伤策略委员会 (TTB) 等辅助工具,以改善在此类事件期间的患者管理和记录.
科学领域:
- 紧急医疗 紧急医疗
- 灾害管理 灾害管理
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
背景情况:
- 与恐怖主义有关的大规模伤亡事件 (恐怖-MASCAL) 需要专门的内部患者管理.
- 关键角色包括高级选协调员 (LArS) 负责伤害严重程度评估和中央运营和医疗协调员 (ZONK) 负责资源分配.
- 恐怖-MASCAL的复杂性和高患者数量需要清晰易懂的文档.
研究的目的:
- 为了解决在恐怖-MASCAL事件演习期间发现的文件缺陷.
- 介绍德国国家创伤中心开发的管理和文档辅助工具.
- 加强对大规模伤亡事件的准备和应对能力.
主要方法:
- 对事件的评估,以确定文档缺陷.
- 开发和实施特定的管理和文档辅助工具.
- 使用创伤战术板 (TTB) 进行资源和患者可视化.
- 保持患者登记册和事件登记册,以全面获取数据.
- 整个TTB过程的摄像头记录.
主要成果:
- 创伤策略委员会 (TTB) 提供了医院资源和患者受伤的抽象表示.
- 该ZONK可以有效地根据实时资源可用性和患者受伤模式来优先考虑和分配治疗.
- 患者登记册和事件登记册确保医疗发现和事件信息的详细记录.
- 摄像机文档提供了TTB管理流程的记录.
结论:
- 专门的文档辅助工具对于ZONK在恐怖-MASCAL期间有效执行其核心职责至关重要.
- 实施的援助使医院能够快速准备和管理恐怖-MASCAL事件.
- 定期练习和跨学科的经验交流对于克服缺乏日常实际应用至关重要.
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