氨基酸和N端保护残留结构对基于聚乙烯的支架上的酸p-nitroanilide吸附的影响
Alena V Kolesnichenko1, Nathalia A Kazmina1, Alexey A Chistov1
1Institute of Biomedical Chemistry, 10/8, Pogodinskaya ul., Moscow, 119121, Russia.
Amino acids
|July 14, 2023
概括
生物珠SM-2有效地淡化含有特定基的衍生物. 这种方法非常适合用于含有基的高通量选.
科学领域:
- 生物化学 生物化学
- 分析化学 分析化学
- 有机化学 有机化学
背景情况:
- 的净化和淡化是生物化学和制药研究中的关键步骤.
- 氧 (Oxone®) 是一种常见的氧化剂,可以污染样本,需要有效的淡化方法.
研究的目的:
- 评估基于聚乙烯的Bio-Beads® SM-2用于脱盐-p-nitroanilides的有效性.
- 为了确定的结构特征,促进有效的吸附和淡化在生物珠® SM-2.
主要方法:
- 使用Bio-Beads® SM-2,一种基于聚乙烯的染色体支.
- 测试具有不同保护组和氨基酸残留物 (Trp,Tyr,Phe) 的各种衍生物.
- 根据特定化学成分的存在,评估吸附效率和淡化效率.
主要成果:
- 生物珠 (Bio-Beads® SM-2) 显示,类p-nitroanilides与tosiyl,9-fluorenyl (((methoxycarbonyl),p-nitroanilide组或类/p-hydroxyphenyl侧链的吸附性有限.
- 只有含有非替代的保护组 (碳基,基) 和氨 (Phe) 残留物才能实现有效的吸附和淡化.
- 这项研究表明,Bio-Beads® SM-2的选择性结合能力基于基相互作用.
结论:
- 生物珠® SM-2 是一种适合脱盐具有非替代基的衍生物的支持.
- 这种方法促进了多个并行分离,并且有利于化化学中的高通量选应用.
更多相关视频
相关概念视频
Basicity of Aromatic Amines
7.2K
The basicity of aromatic amines is much weaker than that of aliphatic amines due to the involvement of the lone pair of electrons over the N atom in resonance with the aryl rings. Generally, the electron-donating ability of any substituents on the aryl ring of aromatic amines increases the basicity of the amine by increasing electron density, and hence the availability of lone pair on the nitrogen. On the other hand, electron-withdrawing functional groups on the aryl ring of amines decrease the...
7.2K
Structure of Amines
2.6K
The hybridized nitrogen atom in amines possesses a lone pair of electrons and is bound to three substituents with a bond angle of around 108°, which is less than the tetrahedral angle of 109.5°. However, the C–N–H bond angle is slightly larger at 112°, with a carbon–nitrogen bond length of 147 pm. This carbon–nitrogen bond length of of amines is longer than the carbon–oxygen bond of alcohols (143 pm) but shorter than alkanes’...
2.6K
Basicity of Heterocyclic Aromatic Amines
6.1K
Heterocyclic amines, where the N atom is a part of an alicyclic system, are similar in basicity to alkylamines. Interestingly, the heterocyclic amine having a nitrogen atom as part of an aromatic ring has much less basicity than its corresponding alicyclic counterpart. For this reason, as presented in Figure 1, piperidine (pKb = 2.8) is significantly more basic than pyridine (pKb = 8.8).
6.1K
Adrenergic Agonists: Chemistry and Structure-Activity Relationship
3.1K
Adrenergic agonists' structure-activity relationship (SAR) determines their selectivity and efficacy. These agonists comprise a phenylethylamine moiety with an aromatic ring and an ethylamine side chain.
Aromatic ring substitutions: Substituting the aromatic ring with –OH groups at positions 3 and 4 yields catecholamines (e.g., epinephrine), which have a high affinity for adrenoceptors. Hydrogen bonding between –OH groups and receptors enhances adrenergic activity.
Separation of...
Aromatic ring substitutions: Substituting the aromatic ring with –OH groups at positions 3 and 4 yields catecholamines (e.g., epinephrine), which have a high affinity for adrenoceptors. Hydrogen bonding between –OH groups and receptors enhances adrenergic activity.
Separation of...
3.1K
π Electron Effects on Chemical Shift: Overview
1.1K
An applied magnetic field causes loosely bound π-electrons in organic molecules to circulate, producing a local or induced diamagnetic field over a large spatial volume. As the molecules tumble in solution, the field generated by π-electrons in spherical substituents results in a zero net field. However, the net field generated by π-electrons in non-spherical substituents is not zero. The effect of this induced field depends on the orientation of the molecule with respect to B0,...
1.1K
Basicity of Aliphatic Amines
5.9K
Amines can behave as Brønsted–Lowry bases by accepting a proton from the acid to form corresponding conjugate acids. Due to a lone pair of nonbonding electrons, aliphatic amines can also act as Lewis bases by forming a covalent bond with an electrophile.
To measure the basicity of amines, two conventions are generally used. The first defines Kb as the basicity constant for the deprotonation reaction of water by the amine, as presented in Figure 1. Conventionally, lower Kb indicates...
To measure the basicity of amines, two conventions are generally used. The first defines Kb as the basicity constant for the deprotonation reaction of water by the amine, as presented in Figure 1. Conventionally, lower Kb indicates...
5.9K


