金融部门的发展和测试环境库兹涅茨曲线 (EKC) 假设通过中东地区的PCHVAR规范
1Effat University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. roshaheen@effatuniversity.edu.sa.
概括
经济增长和金融部门的发展最初会损害中东的环境质量,但长期来看会改善环境质量. 本研究探讨了金融创新,包容性和发展对环境和能源效率的影响.
科学领域:
- 环境经济学环境经济学
- 金融经济学 金融经济学
- 可持续发展 可持续发展 可持续发展
背景情况:
- 环境库兹涅茨曲线 (EKC) 假设表明,环境退化最初随着经济增长而上升,但随着收入水平的提高而下降.
- 金融部门变量 (金融创新,包容,发展) 在这种关系中的作用,特别是在中东地区,需要进一步研究.
- 了解这些动态对于实现该地区的环境质量和能源效率目标至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 检查环境库兹涅茨曲线假设在中东地区的有效性.
- 分析金融部门变量 (金融创新,金融包容,金融发展) 对环境质量和能源效率的影响.
- 为中东地区的可持续发展提供政策见解.
主要方法:
- 用一个面板条件同质自回归 (PCHVAR) 规范进行实证分析.
- 中东地区的年度就业数据涵盖了2001-2021年期间.
- 使用格兰杰因果关系测试验证了这些发现.
主要成果:
- 短期内,经济增长和金融部门的扩张被发现会对环境质量产生负面影响,增加温室气体排放.
- 从长远来看,更高的经济增长和更发达的金融部门与环境质量和能源效率的改善有关.
- 格兰杰因果关系测试证实了短期和长期的关系.
结论:
- 该研究支持中东地区的长期环境库兹涅茨曲线关系,通过金融部门发展进行调解.
- 政策建议强调促进绿色技术投资和节能,以实现可持续的长期环境成果.
- 这些发现为决策者提供了有价值的见解,旨在平衡该地区的经济发展与环境保护.
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