由755nm皮秒域激光引发的黑色素依赖性组织相互作用:通过光学成像和组织学进行补充可视化
Kevin Jacobsen1, Vinzent Kevin Ortner2, Gabriella Louise Fredman2
1Department of Dermatology and Wound Healing Centre, Copenhagen University Hospital, Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg, Nielsine Nielsens Vej 17, Entrance 9, 2Nd Floor, NV, DK-2400, Copenhagen, Denmark. kevin.jacobsen@regionh.dk.
Lasers in medical science
|July 14, 2023
概括
分数皮秒激光会导致皮肤真空化,其效果因黑色素密度而异. 较暗的皮肤表现出表面的表皮变化,而较浅的皮肤表现出最小的变化,影响激光治疗结果.
科学领域:
- 皮肤病学 皮肤病学
- 生物医学光学 生物医学光学
- 激光物理 激光物理
背景情况:
- 分数皮秒激光器 (PSL) 诱导光学破坏,导致组织真空化.
- 黑色素密度是影响激光与组织相互作用的关键因素.
- 了解这些相互作用对于优化激光疗法至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究黑色素密度对分数皮秒激光诱导的组织变化的影响.
- 建立一个研究激光与组织相互作用在ex vivo皮肤模型中的框架.
- 为了将光学成像发现与组织学结果相关联.
主要方法:
- 使用了 ex vivo 猪皮样本,其黑色素密度不同 (浅色,中色,深色).
- 样品被暴露在755nm的微分PSL中.
- 采用光学成像 (皮肤镜,LC-OCT,OCT) 和组织学分析 (EVCM,HE,WS染色) 的方法.
主要成果:
- 观察到真空化中的黑色素依赖差异.
- 较黑色的皮肤表现出表面的表皮真空;中等颜色的皮肤表现出皮肤和表皮结合处或以下的真空.
- 颜色较浅的皮肤没有显著的真空化.
- 组织学证实了真空孔和破坏的角层在更深色的皮肤.
结论:
- 分数PSL诱导的组织变化受到皮肤黑色素密度的显著影响.
- 综合光学成像和组织学提供了对这些依赖黑色素的相互作用的全面了解.
- 这种方法可以帮助减轻文物和完善激光治疗协议.
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