对比患有1型糖尿病和没有1型糖尿病的年轻人对感知到的育儿和同伴功能:一种倾向权衡方法
Koen Raymaekers1,2,3, Philip Moons4,5,6, Sofie Prikken7
1KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium. koen.raymaekers@kuleuven.be.
Journal of behavioral medicine
|July 14, 2023
概括
患有1型糖尿病 (T1D) 的年轻人认为母亲过度保护,朋友的支持也较少. 尽管面临这些挑战,T1D青年和家庭表现出性,在反应能力或心理控制方面没有差异.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 内分泌学 在内分泌学.
- 儿科 儿科 儿科
背景情况:
- 1型糖尿病 (T1D) 的管理需要显著的家庭参与.
- 关于T1D心理社会影响的先前研究受限于观察设计.
- 了解T1D对青少年社会认知的影响对于整体护理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 研究1型糖尿病对青少年如何看待父母和同龄人的影响.
- 通过使用倾向权重来模拟随机对照试验来解决先前研究的局限性.
主要方法:
- 使用倾向权重来统计地等同患有T1D的青年群体和对照群体.
- 管理问卷评估家长的反应能力,心理控制,过度保护和同龄人关系.
- 包括558名患有T1D的青少年和426名年龄在14-26岁之间的对照人群.
主要成果:
- 与对照组相比,患有T1D的年轻人报告说,与对照组相比,母亲的过度保护和朋友的支持更高,更低.
- 在父亲的过度保护,父亲/母亲的反应能力或心理控制方面没有发现任何显著的群体差异.
- 青少年T1D显示较少极端的同龄人取向比他们的非糖尿病同龄人.
结论:
- 患有T1D的年轻人的母亲可能面临过度保护性的育儿行为风险.
- 临床医生应该教育母亲关于过度保护性育儿在T1D中的风险.
- 患有T1D的年轻人及其家人的性得到了持续的响应能力和心理控制的支持.
- T1D可能会影响青少年形成支持性友的能力.
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