内生真菌作为抗癌L-阿斯巴拉金酶的有希望的来源:一篇评论
Javaraiah Parashiva1, Bettadapura Rameshgowda Nuthan1, Devaraju Rakshith2
1Department of Studies in Microbiology, University of Mysore, Manasagangotri, Mysuru, Karnataka, 570 006, India.
Current microbiology
|July 14, 2023
概括
来自药用植物的内菌为治疗白血病和减少烯胺的细菌L-asparaginase提供了一个有希望的替代品. 这些真菌比目前的细菌制剂具有优势,解决了低产量和免疫性等问题.
科学领域:
- 生物化学 生物化学
- 酶学 是一种酶学.
- 微生物学 微生物学
背景情况:
- 氨基氨酸酶 (L-asparaginase) 是一种氨基氨酸酶,在癌症治疗 (急性淋巴细胞白血病) 和食品加工 (烯胺减少) 中至关重要.
- 目前来自大肠杆菌和埃尔温亚桑菌的L-阿斯巴拉金酶制剂面临着包括低产量和免疫性在内的挑战.
- 居住在药用植物中的内性真菌正在成为具有潜在优势的新型L-asparaginase的重要来源.
研究的目的:
- 审查药用植物内性真菌作为L-asparaginase来源的潜力.
- 为了突出菌内菌衍生L-asparaginase在细菌来源上的优势.
- 探索这些真菌菌株作为生物制药和食品工业的替代品的重要性.
主要方法:
- 对选药用植物的研究进行文献综述,以检测产生L-阿斯巴拉金酶的内性真菌.
- 关于真菌L-asparaginase与细菌对应物相比所报告的优势的分析.
- 评估在癌症治疗和食品安全方面的潜在应用.
主要成果:
- 来自药用植物的众多内性真菌菌株已经证明了强大的L-asparaginase生产.
- 菌L-asparaginase为与细菌L-asparaginase相关的低产量和免疫性问题提供了潜在的解决方案.
- 这些发现支持对真菌内细胞进行探索,以改善L-asparaginase疗法和食品应用.
结论:
- 来自药用植物的内菌是L-阿斯巴拉基纳酶生产的宝贵和基本上尚未开发的资源.
- 对这些真菌来源的进一步研究可能会导致更有效,更安全的L-氨酸酶疗法和食品添加剂.
- 真菌内植物显示出显著的希望,作为现有的细菌L-asparaginase制剂的可行替代品.
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