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成年人体育素养评估:一个系统的审查

Aia Boldovskaia¹, Nuno Manuel Gonçalves Dias¹, Marlene N Silva^1,2

¹Faculdade de Educação Física e Desporto, Universidade Lusófona de Humanidades e Tecnologias, Lisboa, Portugal.

|July 14, 2023

概括

这次审查发现了七种用于测量成人体育素养的工具,但报告不足妨碍了强有力的结论. 为了准确,大规模的物理素养评估,需要进一步发展.

科学领域:

* 运动学和公共卫生.
* 行为和社会科学
* 测量和评估 * 测量和评估

背景情况:

* 身体素养,定义为动机,信心,能力,知识和理解,在一生中保持身体活动,对许多变量产生积极影响.
*尽管它有好处,但普遍接受的实证测量物理素养的方法仍然存在争议.
*现有的测量工具往往缺乏对质量和可用性特征的全面验证和报告.

研究的目的:

* 系统地确定和批判性地评估评估成人体育素养或提出测量标准的初级研究.
* 分析用于成人体育素养评估的方法和工具.
* 确定现有工具是否适合进行大规模的流行病学研究.

主要方法:

* 系统审查已发表和未发表的研究,无论设计或语言.
* 在四个主要数据库 (PubMed,SportDiscus,APA PsycINFO,Web of Science) 进行了搜索,并进行了额外的参考列表扫描.
*分析了2016年至2022年间发表的31项研究,重点关注测量方法和仪器.

主要成果:

* 确定了七种衡量成人身体素养的仪器,其中六种是问卷;感知身体素养仪器是最受欢迎的.
*研究采用了两种主要方法:预先定义的领域或从因数分析得出的领域.
*使用了客观和主观措施的组合,但质量和可用性报告不足,阻碍了比较和 robust 结论.

结论:

*目前成年人体育素养评估的情况是分散的,需要进一步开发仪器.
* 关于测量质量和可用性的报告不足,阻止了关于仪器适当性的最终结论.
*无法确定现有的物理素养评估对大规模流行病学研究的适用性.

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