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学术全球手术能力:修改后的德尔菲共识研究

Natalie Pawlak¹, Christine Dart², Hernan Sacoto Aguilar³

¹Tufts University, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America.

PLOS global public health

|July 14, 2023

概括

学术全球外科手术需要标准化能力. 一个涉及全球专家的Delphi过程确定了全球课程开发的9个核心能力和31个子能力.

科学领域:

全球健康全球健康
外科教育的外科教育
医疗能力医疗能力

背景情况:

学术全球手术旨在提高全球获得安全外科护理的机会.
该领域目前缺乏普遍接受的能力标准.
标准化对于发展这个快速增长的领域至关重要.

研究的目的:

建立一个基于共识的学术全球外科手术的基本能力集.
为制定标准化的全球外科手术和术后护理课程提供信息.
解决在该领域需要定义的技能需求.

主要方法:

一个由全球外科和外科周围护理专家组成的特别工作组使用雪球采样招募.
采用了经过修改的Delphi过程,两轮匿名输入.
80%的共识值决定了能力和子能力学习目标的相关性.

主要成果:

来自22个国家的59名专家参加了会议,其中63%来自低收入和中等收入国家.
在九个核心能力和31个子能力目标上达成共识.
全球外科手术的道德和专业精神达到了100%的共识,强调正义,公平和非殖民化.

结论:

德尔菲过程成功地确定了学术全球手术和外科护理的九个核心能力.
这些能力为全球制定标准化课程提供了基础.
进一步的验证和评估开发是必要的,以确保这些能力的有效教学.

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