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提供口服和蛋白质的挑战和机遇
Haisheng Peng1,2, Jiahe Wang3, Jiayu Chen1
1Department of Pharmacology, Medical College, University of Shaoxing, Shaoxing, China.
Expert opinion on drug delivery
|July 14, 2023
概括
开发口服蛋白质治疗药物面临着胃肠道挑战,如降解和吸收不良. 需要创新策略来克服这些障碍,以改善患者的合规性和降低成本.
科学领域:
- 生物工程是生物工程.
- 药物运输 药物运输 药物运输
- 生物技术是生物技术.
背景情况:
- 复杂的蛋白质在治疗疾病方面比小分子药物具有优势.
- 口服蛋白质剂量形式有望改善患者的遵守性和降低制造成本.
- 胃肠道环境对口服蛋白质的输送构成重大挑战,包括酶降解和吸收不良.
研究的目的:
- 审查口服输送和复杂蛋白质的障碍.
- 描述当前的口服交付策略.
- 确定促进口服蛋白质输送的机遇和挑战.
主要方法:
- 目前研究和临床试验的文献综述.
- 对现有的口服蛋白质药物和输送策略的分析.
- 检查 *体外* 和 *体内* 的动物数据.
主要成果:
- 口服蛋白质输送的重大障碍包括酶降解,低透性和弱吸收.
- 目前正在探索克服这些挑战的战略.
- 有限的临床数据和对动物模型的依赖对人类的安全性和有效性存在不确定性.
结论:
- 设计有效的蛋白质口服输送策略仍然是一个重大挑战.
- 需要新的想法,创新的设计和新型模型系统.
- 推进口服蛋白质输送需要进一步的研究和临床验证.
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