韩国家庭死亡相关的因素:使用韩国长度老龄研究,2008-2018年的退出数据
Jooyoung Cheon1, Dong Hee Kim1, Chung Min Cho1
1Department of Nursing Science, Sungshin Women's University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
PloS one
|July 14, 2023
概括
确定了影响韩国家庭死亡的因素. 老年增加了家庭死亡率,而多个孩子和某些财务/疾病因素降低了死亡率,影响了获得医疗保健的机会.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 家庭死亡提供了诸如改善生活质量和降低医疗保健成本等好处.
- 对于影响韩国家庭死亡的因素的了解有限.
研究的目的:
- 调查与韩国中年和老年人家庭死亡相关的因素.
主要方法:
- 韩国老龄化纵向研究 (2008-2018) 的二次数据分析.
- 包括1565名45岁以上的已故成年人.
- 进行了复杂样本逻辑回归分析.
主要成果:
- 26.4%的死亡发生在家中.
- 家庭死亡的可能性增加与81岁以上的年龄有关.
- 降低的几率与多个孩子,生活在较小的城镇,孩子的经济支持,预期死亡,疾病死亡和多种慢性疾病有关. 在死亡前增加日常生活活动与较少的家庭死亡有关.
结论:
- 医疗保健专业人员可以利用这些发现,为首选的死亡地点制定量身定制的干预措施.
- 年龄,地理位置,家庭支持和疾病通过影响医疗保健获得来影响家庭死亡.
- 政策建议包括减少医疗保健差距和增强家庭护理资源.
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