在高负担环境中对艾滋病毒感染患者的肺结核疾病进行尿基利波阿巴比诺曼纳检测的标准诊断和没有尿基利波阿巴比诺曼纳检测-A成本效益分析
Ginenus Fekadu1, Yingcheng Wang1, Joyce H S You1
1School of Pharmacy, Faculty of Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, SAR, China.
PloS one
|July 14, 2023
概括
富士LAM测试的Xpert Ultra是南非艾滋病毒感染个体肺结核 (TB) 诊断的最具成本效益的策略. 这种方法可以改善早期治疗,降低死亡率,为医疗保健提供者提供显著的价值.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 传染性疾病 传染性疾病
- 卫生经济学 卫生经济学
背景情况:
- 艾滋病毒感染者的结核病 (TB) 诊断仍然是一个挑战.
- 基于唾液的分子测试与基于尿液的利波阿拉比诺南 (LAM) 测试相结合,显示出降低死亡率的前景.
- 对像南非这样资源有限的环境中的医疗保健提供者来说,评估成本效益至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估南非艾滋病毒感染者的各种结核病诊断策略的成本效益.
- 为了比较基于唾液的Xpert测试,并没有基于尿液的LAM测试 (AlereLAM和FujiLAM).
- 从医疗保健提供者的角度确定首选的诊断策略.
主要方法:
- 一个为期一年的决策分析模型模拟了七种诊断策略.
- 结果包括结核病相关的成本,死亡率,早期治疗率和因残疾而调整的寿命年数 (DALYs).
- 使用文献和公共来源的数据进行了基准案例和敏感性分析.
主要成果:
- 与FujiLAM相结合的Xpert Ultra显示了最高的早期治疗发生率 (267.7/1000) 和最低的死亡率 (29.0/1000).
- 这一策略产生了676.9美元/DALY的增量成本效益比率 (ICER).
- 概率灵敏度分析表明Xpert Ultra与FujiLAM是最具成本效益的策略,在202美元/DALY以上的支付意愿值.
结论:
- 基于的Xpert Ultra与基于尿的FujiLAM是南非艾滋病毒感染个体结核病诊断的首选经济有效策略.
- 这种综合方法优化了医疗保健提供者的资源配置.
- 这些发现支持采用这种先进的诊断策略,以改善患者的治疗结果和医疗保健效率.
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