恢复现状:殖民印度的临界点和地震后果
1Lecturer in Disaster and Crisis Response, Institute for Risk and Disaster Reduction, University College London, United Kingdom.
Disasters
|July 14, 2023
概括
自然灾害可以影响政治变革,但充满社会契约的社会契约可以承受灾难. 这项研究考察了印度的历史地震,揭示了合作和冲突动态如何塑造结果和影响独立后的治理.
科学领域:
- 政治科学 政治科学是指政治学.
- 灾害研究 灾害研究
- 历史 历史 历史 历史 历史
背景情况:
- 学者们争论自然灾害在多大程度上推动了政治变革.
- 关于转折点和社会合同的现有研究提供了分析的框架.
- 20世纪30年代英国殖民印度的历史背景提供了独特的案例研究.
研究的目的:
- 分析自然灾害期间国家和非国家行为者之间合作和冲突的动态.
- 调查殖民国家和民族主义竞争对手之间的社会契约如何受到地震的影响.
- 了解灾难治理对印度独立后的长期影响.
主要方法:
- 对20世纪30年代英国殖民印度发生的两次历史地震进行比较的案例研究分析.
- 考察殖民国家官员与民族主义领导人之间的互动.
- 专注于临界点和社会契约弹性等概念.
主要成果:
- 在第一次地震之后,尽管存在敌意,但对立的政治行为者之间发生了合作.
- 一年后,在随后发生的地震后,合作崩.
- 国家和非国家行为者对社会复苏的共同愿景防止了关键的临界点.
结论:
- 在特定条件下,高度紧张的社会合同可以在重大灾害中幸存下来.
- 殖民国家的反应性灾害治理影响了独立后的印度.
- 了解灾害对政治动态的影响对于有效的治理至关重要.
关键词:
印度 印度 印度巴基斯坦 巴基斯坦 巴基斯坦.南亚 亚洲 南亚 亚洲殖民主义 殖民主义 殖民主义关键的结点关键的结点关键的结点灾难政治 灾难政治 灾难政治地震发生 地震发生临界点是指一个临界点.更多相关视频
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