使用预麻醉诊所访问来改善预先指令 完成:一个中断的时间序列分析
Rubabin Tooba1, Susannah Rose2, Charles Modlin3
1From the Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas.
Anesthesia and analgesia
|July 14, 2023
概括
标准化预先指示在预麻醉访问中的讨论显著增加了完成率,特别是在弱势群体中. 这一举措有助于在事先的护理计划文件中缩小基于种族和收入的差距.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 患者倡导 患者倡导
- 医学伦理 医学伦理
背景情况:
- 提前指示确保患者在失能时拥有自主权,但完成率低于最佳水平.
- 预先指示的完成存在差异,特别是在脆弱的患者群体中.
- 在麻醉前访问期间进行讨论的标准化可能会提高文档化率.
研究的目的:
- 评估标准化预先指示在麻醉前访问期间的讨论倡议的影响.
- 评估事先指令的变化,在倡议之后的时间内完成率的变化.
- 确定该计划与完成率的关联是否因种族,保险类型或收入而有所不同.
主要方法:
- 从2015年1月到2019年6月进行了中断时间序列前后评估.
- 这项干预涉及培训工作人员,以促进在预麻醉访问期间完成预先指示.
- 完成率根据种族,保险和联邦贫困水平进行分析,使用细分回归.
主要成果:
- 在干预后,原始预先指示的完成率从29%增加到78% (OR 18;P < 0.001).
- 在干预后,完成率的种族差异显著缩小 (P = .001).
- 基于收入的完成差距也缩小了大约一半 (P = .04),而基于保险的差距没有显著变化.
结论:
- 标准化预先指示在麻醉前访问期间的讨论显著增加了完成率.
- 该倡议在改善弱势患者群体的文档方面尤其有效.
- 这种方法有助于解决差异,并促进公平的预先护理规划.
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