老年人的认知刺激和心理社会结果:系统性审查和元分析
Isabel Gómez-Soria1, Isabel Iguacel2, Juan Nicolás Cuenca-Zaldívar3
1Department of Physiatry and Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Zaragoza, Spain; Institute for Health Research Aragón (IIS Aragón), Zaragoza, Spain.
Archives of gerontology and geriatrics
|July 14, 2023
概括
认知刺激 (CS) 可以改善老年人的生活质量 (QoL). 个性化CS干预措施在老年人群中对心理社会结果具有特别的好处.
科学领域:
- 老年学是指老年学的学科.
- 认知心理学 认知心理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 认知刺激 (CS) 是一种具有成本效益的干预措施,使用各种技术来增强认知能力.
- CS活动涉及认知处理,通常在社会或团体环境中,有可能改善心理社会功能.
- 在药物治疗的同时,CS可以提高生活质量 (QoL),减少抑郁和焦虑,改善日常生活活动 (ADLs).
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和分析认知刺激对老年人的心理社会结果的影响.
- 评估健康的认知衰老,轻度认知障碍 (MCI) 和痴呆症患者的CS疗效.
主要方法:
- 从PubMed,Scopus和Web of Science (开始至2021年10月) 的研究进行系统审查和元分析.
- 在最初确定了1,997项研究后,包括了30项研究.
- 由于重复测量和NIH质量评估工具,利用了可靠的方差估计器 (RVE) 来进行元分析.
主要成果:
- 在接受个性化/适应性认知刺激的参与者中,认知刺激与更高的生活质量 (QoL) 有显著的关联.
- 个性化/适应性CS对 QoL 的效应大小是 RVE = 0.11 ± 0.19 (p = 0.61).
结论:
- 个性化或适应性的认知刺激似乎可以提高老年人的生活质量.
- 进一步的研究可能会探索CS对老年人群不同认知状态的具体适应.
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