护士主导护理的随机对照试验摘要中的旋转:一个横截面研究
Dongguang Wang1, Lian Wang1, Xiang Tong1
1Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine and National Clinical Research Center for Geriatrics, West China Hospital/West China School of Medicine, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China.
报告护士带领护理的质量,随机对照试验与非显著的初级结果是糟糕的. 摘要经常表现出扭转,特别是在结论中,需要谨慎解释来自亚洲国家的发现和质量较差的研究.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健研究 医疗保健研究
- 护理干预 护理干预
- 基于证据的实践.
背景情况:
- 护士主导的护理模式显示出改善患者健康管理和减少住院治疗的前景.
- 然而,评估这些模型的研究报告的质量是不一致的.
- 需要进行文献评估,以解决报告质量变化的问题.
研究的目的:
- 评估随机对照试验 (RCT) 的摘要报告质量,这些试验具有统计学上非显著的初级结果.
- 评估这些摘要中的"旋转" (误导性强调) 的存在和程度.
- 确定与RCT摘要中旋转发生相关的因素.
主要方法:
- 在PubMed中搜索了2017年1月1日至2021年12月31日期间发表的护士主导护理RCT.
- 包括具有统计学非显著初级结果的RCT.
- 使用16项报告试验综合标准 (CONSORT) 声明评估抽象报告质量.
- 分析了使用预先设计的形式和多变量后勤回归来进行预测分析的旋转策略.
主要成果:
- 包括的75个RCT摘要的报告质量通常很低,CONSORT中位数为6.
- 40篇摘要 (53.3%) 展示了旋转,其中97.5%的摘要在结论部分使用旋转.
- 常见的旋转策略包括专注于显著的次要结果,并声称尽管主要结果不显著,但仍有好处.
- 地理来源 (亚洲国家) 和较低的CONSORT分数显著与旋转增加有关.
结论:
- 护士主导的护理RCT的摘要,其主要结果不显著,需要提高报告质量.
- 来自亚洲国家的试验和较低CONSORT分数的试验更容易产生抽象旋转.
- 这些摘要的结果和结论中的发现应谨慎解释,因为可能会产生潜在的反转.
更多相关视频
06:28E-Patient Counseling Trial E-PACO: Computer Based Education versus Nurse Counseling for Patients to Prepare for Colonoscopy
Published on: August 1, 2019
14:43A Novel Method for Involving Women of Color at High Risk for Preterm Birth in Research Priority Setting
Published on: January 12, 2018
相关概念视频
Current Trends in Nursing II
Nursing Interventions II: Selecting and Classifying the Nursing Interventions
Randomized Experiments
Simple randomization
Simple...
Current Trends in Nursing I
Nursing Interventions I: Taxonomy of Nursing Interventions
A nursing intervention is a treatment or action based on scientific concepts and knowledge from the nursing, behavioral, and physical sciences. Identifying and prioritizing nursing interventions based on the desired outcome...
Nursing Clinical Information System
A Nursing Clinical Information System (NCIS) is a specialized type of healthcare information system tailored to meet the unique needs of nursing practice. It incorporates the principles of nursing informatics to streamline information management and improve the quality of care delivery.
Critical attributes of NCIS include:
