人们可以使用对象的位置来推断沟通目标
Michael Lopez-Brau1, Julian Jara-Ettinger1
1Department of Psychology, Yale University, 2 Hillhouse Ave, New Haven, CT 06520, USA.
Cognition
|July 14, 2023
概括
人类通过使用日常物体进行沟通,通过推断它们的放置背后的社会目标. 这项研究表明,即使没有先前的惯例,人们也可以解释这些对象通信,这有助于快速规范化.
科学领域:
- 认知科学 认知科学
- 人类学是人类学.
- 语言学的语言学.
背景情况:
- 人类拥有独特的能力,可以通过日常物品的放置来间接沟通.
- 这种间接的沟通,在日常生活中的例子中看到,就像椅子上的帽子一样,依赖于推断社会目标.
研究的目的:
- 调查在对象中产生和解释沟通意义的基础上的认知机制.
- 测试社会目标推断支持这种能力的假设.
- 探索即时对象通信如何成为常规化的.
主要方法:
- 计算建模以证明从物理证据推断目标.
- 跨文化研究涉及来自美国和西马尼 (玻利维亚亚亚马逊) 的参与者.
- 分析参与者在没有先前存在的惯例的情况下推断物体放置的沟通意义的能力.
主要成果:
- 计算模型显示,目标推理能够通过对象放置进行通信.
- 美国和津门的参与者都成功地推断出对象放置的含义.
- 推断的含义是由计算模型量化预测的.
- 有证据表明,人们存储和检索对象的意义以供将来使用,从而促进了传统化.
结论:
- 社会目标推断是理解基于对象的沟通的关键机制.
- 这种能力存在于各种文化群体中,并可能导致对象含义的快速传统化.
- 解释行为使人类能够使物质世界充满社会意义.
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