将训练和比赛中的加速度概况与个人最大冲刺力度进行比较
Patrick Cormier1, Ming-Chang Tsai2, César Meylan3
1Canadian Sport Institute Pacific, Victoria, BC, Canada; School of Exercise Science, Physical and Health Education, University of Victoria, Victoria, BC, Canada; Health and Athletic Performance Department, Canada Soccer, Ottawa, ON, Canada.
Journal of biomechanics
|July 14, 2023
概括
这项研究比较了精英女足球运动员的现场加速速度概况.
科学领域:
- 运动科学 运动科学 运动科学
- 生物力学 生物力学
- 绩效分析 绩效分析
背景情况:
- 加速速度 (AS) 档案对于了解运动员表现至关重要.
- 从训练/比赛数据 (ASin-situ) 中得出AS概况是具有挑战性的.
- 为了准确的配置文件开发,需要比较不同的异常值移除技术.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较来自精英女足球运动员的训练/比赛数据的ASin-situ配置文件与孤立冲刺 (ASsprint) 的配置文件.
- 评估信心区间 (CI) 和图基盒子图 (BP) 异常值去除方法的有效性,用于导出ASin-situ配置文件.
- 评估不同AS配置文件衍生方法之间的一致性和偏差.
主要方法:
- 在为期4周的训练营中,15名精英女足球运动员使用10赫兹GNSS单元进行了监测.
- 在训练/比赛数据上使用CI和BP技术计算ASin-situ配置文件.
- ASsprint配置文件来自孤立的最大冲刺力度; 布兰德-阿尔特曼分析和ANOVA用于比较.
主要成果:
- 图基盒子图 (BP) 方法显示了ASin-situ和ASsprint配置指标 (A0/S0) 之间的良好一致性.
- 置信区间 (CI) 方法显示出良好到中度的一致性,并显示出A0/S0的比例偏差.
- 无论是BP和CI技术都产生了与ASin-situ配置文件相似的ASsprint配置文件,对于冲刺指标具有高可靠性.
结论:
- 在现场加速速度分析对于精英女足球运动员来说是适用的和可靠的.
- 图基盒子图法提供了一个强大的方法,可以从训练/比赛数据中推导ASin-situ配置文件.
- 这种方法在各种团队运动中具有潜在的应用,用于性能分析.
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