让研究伦理为全球健康工作:朝着更灵活和协作的方法
Sreeparna Chattopadhyay1, Bregje de Kok2
1Social Sciences, FLAME University, Pune, Maharashtra, India sreeparna.c@flame.edu.in.
BMJ global health
|July 14, 2023
概括
强制性书面知情同意在全球卫生研究中可能不适合. 这篇文章提出了非殖民,多元和本土研究伦理的方法,强调关系和协商的同意,以获得公平的结果.
科学领域:
- 医学人类学 医学人类学
- 全球卫生道德全球卫生道德
- 跨学科研究 跨学科研究
背景情况:
- 关于医学,公共卫生和人类学的研究伦理实践的反思性论文.
- 描绘了人类学研究和在全球卫生中遇到的伦理困境.
- 检查制度化的"最佳"实践,如强制性书面知情同意.
研究的目的:
- 在跨学科的全球健康研究中提出强制性书面知情同意的实施问题.
- 提出与上下文相关且适应民族学方法的替代伦理实践.
- 倡导一种非殖民的,多元的,和本土的研究伦理和知情同意的方法.
主要方法:
- 反思性散文格式. 反思性散文格式.
- 对人类学研究和道德困境的分析.
- 使用基于集体经验的短片来说明论点.
- 在伦理实践和共同的健康决策中探索定位.
主要成果:
- 强制性,个性化,书面知情同意在全球卫生环境中往往不适合.
- 跨学科团队之间可能会出现有关道德程序的紧张关系.
- 对知情同意的替代方法是必要的,这些方法承认治理和当地现实.
- 为研究伦理和知情同意提出了非殖民,多元和本土方法.
结论:
- 伦理程序必须变得更加灵活,非殖民化,多元化和口语化.
- 全球卫生研究从人类学的定位伦理,关系同意和建设性问责制中受益.
- 扩大伦理实践可以为所有利益相关者实现公正,公平和公平的结果.
更多相关视频
08:10Neuroimaging Field Methods Using Functional Near Infrared Spectroscopy NIRS Neuroimaging to Study Global Child Development: Rural Sub-Saharan Africa
Published on: February 2, 2018
14.9K
08:53Integrating Computerized Linguistic and Social Network Analyses to Capture Addiction Recovery Capital in an Online Community
Published on: May 31, 2019
5.2K
相关概念视频
Ethics in Research
23.1K
Today, scientists agree that good research is ethical in nature and is guided by a basic respect for human dignity and safety. However, this has not always been the case. Modern researchers must demonstrate that the research they perform is ethically sound.
23.1K
Ethical Dilemmas II
1.2K
Resolving an ethical dilemma in healthcare involves a systematic approach that considers every aspect of the issue, respecting both the patient's needs and values and the healthcare professional's ethical obligations. Here are potential steps to resolve an ethical dilemma:
1.2K
Ethical Issues
1.0K
Nurses are essential in patient care, upholding the ethical principles of their profession and effectively navigating ethical dilemmas. Neglecting ethical issues can lead to inadequate patient care, compromised therapeutic relationships, and moral distress among healthcare workers.
Ethical Concerns in Healthcare:
Ethical Concerns in Healthcare:
1.0K
Ethics and Bioethics
1.4K
Ethics is a philosophical study of moral actions. Ethics attempts to determine what is valuable for individuals and society. It examines the rational justification of moral judgments and analyzes what is morally just, fair, and right. Bioethics is a sub-discipline of applied ethics that analyzes the philosophical, social, and legal issues in life sciences and medicine. Ethical theories serve as a foundation for decision-making and represent the viewpoints from which people seek direction. They...
1.4K
Ethical Dilemmas I
959
Ethical dilemmas in nursing are of utmost importance, as they often arise from the tension between adhering to core ethical principles and the practical realities of healthcare delivery. These dilemmas require nurses to navigate complex situations where competing ethical considerations pull them in different directions.
Let us explore some examples to understand the potentially complex moral decisions nurses face.
Take the case of caring for minors, particularly in areas related to reproductive...
Let us explore some examples to understand the potentially complex moral decisions nurses face.
Take the case of caring for minors, particularly in areas related to reproductive...
959
Methods Of Healthcare Delivery System
3.3K
At the different levels of the healthcare system, we see varying methods of healthcare used. These methods include managed care systems, case management, and primary healthcare.
Managed Care System:
The managed care system is designed to control the cost while maintaining the quality of care. The patient's care from admission to discharge is planned by the primary care provider or the case manager, also known as the gatekeeper. In a managed care system, the number of care providers is...
Managed Care System:
The managed care system is designed to control the cost while maintaining the quality of care. The patient's care from admission to discharge is planned by the primary care provider or the case manager, also known as the gatekeeper. In a managed care system, the number of care providers is...
3.3K
