手术室工作人员:旨在优化手术室周转时间的测量和问责制的倡议
Nicole H Goldhaber1, Robin L Schaefer2, Roman Martinez2
1Department of Surgery, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA nhgoldhaber@health.ucsd.edu.
BMJ health & care informatics
|July 14, 2023
概括
通过分割任务来测量手术室 (OR) 周转时间 (TOT) 的新方法提高了效率. 这种创新方法导致环境服务 (EVS) 的响应和清洁时间大幅减少,优化了OR流程.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健运营管理 医疗保健运营管理
- 优化外科手术工作流程的优化
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
背景情况:
- 在手术室 (ORs) 中,手术病例之间的周转时间 (TOT) 通常是漫长的,其原因不清楚.
- 长时间的OR TOT可能会导致严重的医院费用和在外科环境中的不满.
- 目前评估TOT的方法可能无法捕获有效改进所需的细节.
研究的目的:
- 开发和实施一种创新的,与员工互动的方法来测量OR的周转时间 (TOT).
- 通过对任务持续时间获得更细致的了解,优化和标准化OR周转流程.
- 通过提高效率和问责制,减少OR整体的周转时间 (TOT).
主要方法:
- 开发了基于任务的TOT细分,将按集成到电子健康记录 (EHR) 预登录屏幕中.
- 收集了关于特定子措施的细粒度数据,包括"开始清理"",清理完成"",开始设置"和"为患者准备的房间".
- 计算的环境服务 (EVS) 响应时间,EVS清洁时间,房间设置响应时间,房间设置时间和房间到房间的时间.
主要成果:
- 实施的工作流程显示了员工采用率的良好水平.
- 观察到EVS响应和EVS清洁的中位时间显著减少.
- 在主要医院的手术室和门诊手术中心都注意到了改善.
结论:
- 将TOT分解为离散的,可测量的任务,为营业额延迟提供了有价值的见解.
- 提高员工对分配任务的认识和问责制,有助于高效的房间周转率.
- 这种细分测量方法增强了对OR过程的批判性评估和改进的可能性.
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