开发一个专业间以人为中心的护理理念,用于生活在自己家中的有护理需求的人 (interprof HOME):混合方法研究的研究协议
Britta Tetzlaff1, Martin Scherer2, Katrin Balzer3
1Department of General Practice and Primary Care, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany b.tetzlaff@uke.de.
BMJ open
|July 14, 2023
概括
制定护理理念,以改善家庭护理的专业间合作,对于减少可避免的住院治疗至关重要. 这项研究旨在通过让所有利益相关者参与家庭护理过程来创建以人为中心的方法.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健研究的研究.
- 专业间合作 专业间合作
- 家庭护理服务 家庭护理服务
背景情况:
- 家庭护理患者往往有复杂的需求,需要非正式护理人员和卫生专业人员之间的合作.
- 有效的以人为中心的护理是必不可少的,但在家庭护理环境中经常缺乏实施.
- 合作不良可能导致可预防的住院治疗,影响患者的治疗结果和医疗保健费用.
研究的目的:
- 开发一种创新的护理理念,重点是加强以个人为中心的专业间合作,以帮助接受家庭护理的个人.
- 将包括患者,亲属和医疗保健提供者在内的所有相关方的观点纳入护理理念.
- 解决当前实践的差距,提高在家庭环境中提供护理质量.
主要方法:
- 混合方法设计,包括文献审查,定性调查 (采访,焦点小组) 和定量调查.
- 探索家庭护理接收者,亲属,法定医疗保险代表,注册护士,全科医生和治疗师的观点.
- 通过结构化研讨会开发护理理念,整合所有研究阶段的发现.
主要成果:
- 该研究旨在收集有关当前合作挑战和家庭护理最佳实践的综合数据.
- 分析将从不同利益相关方的角度确定影响专业间合作的关键因素.
- 这些发现将直接为共同创建一个实用,以人为中心的护理理念提供信息.
结论:
- 开发的护理理念有望改善家庭护理领域的专业间合作.
- 预计加强合作将导致更好的以人为中心的护理和减少可避免的住院治疗.
- 这项研究有助于通过整体,协作方法优化家庭护理服务.
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