护理转向成人神经免疫学
1Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA.
Seminars in pediatric neurology
|July 14, 2023
概括
将患有多发性硬化症等慢性疾病的青少年转移到成人护理需要早期规划. 解决诸如有限的独立性和提供者关系等障碍,可以确保无的护理连续性.
科学领域:
- 儿科神经学 儿科神经学
- 青少年医学 青少年医学
- 医疗保健转型研究 研究 医疗保健转型研究
背景情况:
- 患有慢性疾病的青少年需要结构化的医疗保健过渡,以获得持续护理.
- 多发性硬化症虽然在年轻人中很罕见,但需要从儿科转向成人护理.
- 这些障碍包括青少年的独立性,对成年人照顾的恐惧以及儿科提供者的关系.
研究的目的:
- 为患有慢性疾病的青少年概述结构化医疗保健过渡的基本组成部分.
- 确定在过渡期间遇到的共同障碍.
- 为优化过渡过程提供建议.
主要方法:
- 对患有慢性疾病的青少年的医疗保健过渡现有文献的审查.
- 对儿科多发性硬化症患者常见障碍的分析.
- 为成功的过渡规划制定框架.
主要成果:
- 早期的过渡计划 (青少年早期) 对于成功至关重要.
- 培养渐进的独立性和自我管理技能是关键.
- 解决发展准备和选障碍至关重要.
结论:
- 对于患有慢性疾病的青少年来说,有结构的过渡计划是必不可少的.
- 积极识别和管理障碍改善了结果.
- 提供者对青少年发展的认识对于准备性评估至关重要.
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