患者对慢性伤口相关疼痛的"接受" - 一项定性描述性研究
Sebastian Probst1, Géraldine Gschwind2, Louise Murphy3
1Geneva School of Health Science, HES-SO University of Applied Sciences and Arts, Western Switzerland, Avenue Champel 47, 1206, Geneva, Switzerland; University Hospital Geneva, Switzerland; Faculty of Medicine Nursing and Health Sciences, Monash University, Australia; Alliance for Research and Innovation in Wounds, University of Galway, Galway, Ireland; School of Nursing and Midwifery, University of Galway, Ireland.
Journal of tissue viability
|July 14, 2023
概括
慢性伤口疼痛显著影响日常生活,导致功能障碍和生活质量下降. 患者依靠医疗保健专业人员和家人提供支持,倡导非药物疼痛管理策略.
科学领域:
- 伤口护理 伤口护理
- 疼痛管理 疼痛管理
- 定性研究是指质量研究.
背景情况:
- 慢性伤口相关疼痛是影响患者生活质量的重要问题.
- 关于患者描述的疼痛经历和管理策略的研究有限.
- 了解这些经验对于改善患者护理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 探索个人如何描述慢性伤口相关疼痛.
- 确定患者使用的疼痛管理策略.
- 了解这些策略的感知有效性.
主要方法:
- 对13名患有慢性伤口疼痛的人进行了定性,半结构化的采访.
- 数据分析采用了Braun和Clarke使用MAXQdA®的反射主题分析.
- 这项研究的重点是了解伤口疼痛的经历和影响.
主要成果:
- 参与者将疼痛描述为功能障碍,并学会接受它.
- 疼痛管理在很大程度上依赖于医疗保健专业人员和家庭的支持,特别是在换衣时.
- 应对慢性伤口疼痛很累,导致生活质量差.
结论:
- 医疗保健专业人员必须认识到与伤口相关的疼痛的影响,特别是在更换包裹时.
- 患者表示需要进一步研究非药物治疗疼痛,重点是伤口带.
- 改进支持系统和探索创新的包装解决方案对于提高患者福祉至关重要.
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