在NICU的轮班交换:从大规模审计中吸取的经验教训
Heather C Kaplan1,2, Wendy Timpson3, Jeffrey Meyers4
1Perinatal Institute, James M. Anderson Center for Health Systems Excellence, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH, USA. heather.kaplan@cchmc.org.
概括
婴儿重症监护室的交接显示出可靠的行为,但护士和提供者之间存在差异. 审计这些关键的婴儿护理过渡是改善沟通和家庭参与的关键.
科学领域:
- 新生儿医学 新生儿医学
- 改善医疗保健质量 改善医疗保健质量
- 患者安全 患者安全
背景情况:
- 有效的班次交接对于新生儿重症监护室 (NICU) 的患者安全至关重要.
- 目前对NICU移交的最佳实践需要一致的实施和评估.
- 了解交换沟通的变化对于质量改进举措至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估在NICU提供者和护理人员轮班交换期间最佳实践行为的频率.
- 确定NICU移交流程的具体优势和改进领域.
- 为了比较护士对护士和提供者对提供者的通信之间的交换行为.
主要方法:
- 在40个NICU中心进行了一项观察性研究,持续了10个月.
- 标准化交付审计工具,概述最佳实践,用于数据收集.
- 分析了946次移交审计的数据,比较了护士和提供者的移交.
主要成果:
- 虽然许多移交行为始终被证明,但在护士到护士和提供者到提供者的移交之间观察到显著差异.
- 在5.9%的观察到的交付中,家庭都在场.
- 当家庭在场时,他们通过提供信息,提问和分享目标,积极参与了48.2%的交付.
结论:
- 测量和观察移交行为为增强沟通和家庭参与提供了宝贵的见解.
- 审计NICU移交是一个可行的和必要的策略,以改善婴儿的重症监护过渡.
- 解决人为因素和促进家庭参与可以优化交付效率.
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