韩国成年人的咖啡摄入量和高血压:KHANES 2012-2016年的结果
Surabhi Shah1, In-Jeong Cho2, Whanhee Lee3
1Department of Environmental Medicine, Ewha Womans University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Clinical hypertension
|July 14, 2023
概括
每天喝两杯以上的咖啡与韩国成年人高血压风险降低有关. 这一发现表明,较高的咖啡消费对高血压有潜在的保护作用.
科学领域:
- 心血管健康 心血管健康
- 营养流行病学 营养流行病学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 咖啡是全球流行的饮料,与高血压有关的健康影响有争议.
- 现有关于咖啡消费频率和高血压风险的研究提出了复杂的发现.
- 咖啡摄入量与高血压之间的关联需要在不同人群中进一步研究.
研究的目的:
- 检查韩国成年人咖啡饮用频率与高血压之间的关系.
- 为了澄清日常咖啡摄入量对高血压患病率的影响.
- 为公共卫生建议提供基于证据的见解.
主要方法:
- 利用了2012-2016年韩国国家健康和营养检查调查 (KNHANES) 的数据.
- 包括12133名参与者,通过食品频率调查问卷评估咖啡消费.
- 根据血压值,药物使用或两者定义的高血压;采用多变量逻辑回归分析.
主要成果:
- 每天摄入>2份咖啡显示与高血压的反向关联 (OR 0.84;95% CI,0.73-0.99).
- 倾向性得分匹配分析证实了这种反向关系 (OR,0.83;95% CI,0.69-0.98).
- 在老年人和正常胆固醇水平的人群中观察到显著的反向关联.
结论:
- 每天摄入两杯以上的咖啡与高血压相反相关.
- 这表明,高咖啡消费在减轻高血压风险方面具有潜在的益处.
- 研究结果强调了在与心血管健康相关的饮食指南中考虑消费水平的重要性.
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