下第二前断角化:从混合牙到永久牙的纵向随访
Beatriz Quevedo1, Felicia Miranda1, José Roberto Pereira Lauris2
1Department of Orthodontics. Bauru Dental School. University of São Paulo, Bauru, Brazil.
European journal of orthodontics
|July 15, 2023
概括
在正患者中,下第二前 (MnP2) 脱节的患病率为4.85%. 轻度至中度病例通常会自我纠正,但与其他牙异常有关.
科学领域:
- 牙科 牙科是指牙科的专业.
- 矯正牙科 矯正牙科是一種矯正牙科.
- 牙科解剖学 牙科解剖学
背景情况:
- 第二前 (MnP2) 脱节是正牙患者的常见发现.
- 了解它的流行和自然过程对于治疗规划至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定MnP2的频率distangulation在一个正牙群体.
- 分析MnP2随时间的角度变化.
- 为了识别相关的牙异常.
主要方法:
- 追溯分析了865名正牙患者的病历.
- 对抗偏角化组 (n=42) 与对照组 (n=32) 的比较.
- 混合和早期永久牙的放射分析,评估角度,根形成和异常.
主要成果:
- 在混合牙中,MnP2脱节的发病率为4.85%.
- 与对照组相比,偏角的MnP2显示出较小的初始角度.
- 自发直立发生在76.57%的病例中.
- 发现了与生殖,小侧切口和落叶叶内闭的显著关联.
结论:
- 在4.85%的正牙患者中发生MnP2脱.
- 轻度至中度的扭曲倾向于自我纠正,从混合牙到永久牙.
- 相关的异常,如小侧切口和生殖,需要注意.
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