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手按摩对儿童手术前焦虑水平和血液动力学变量的影响:一项随机对照试验
Fahri Aşkan1, Diğdem Lafcı Bakar2
1Faculty of Health Sciences, Van Yüzüncü Yıl University, Van, Turkey.
概括
手部按摩有效地减少了儿童手术前的焦虑,静脉压和心率. 建议对这种干预措施的更广泛应用进行进一步的研究.
科学领域:
- 儿科护理 儿科护理
- 焦虑管理 焦虑管理
- 补充疗法 补充疗法 补充疗法
背景情况:
- 手术前的焦虑在接受手术的儿童中很常见.
- 焦虑会对患者的治疗结果和康复产生负面影响.
- 寻求非药物干预措施来缓解痛苦.
研究的目的:
- 评估手部按摩对手术前儿童焦虑水平的影响.
- 评估手部按摩对儿科手术患者血液动力学变量的影响.
- 为了确定患者满意度和按摩后减少焦虑之间的相关性.
主要方法:
- 随机对照试验包括84名9-12岁儿童.
- 包括接受手部按摩的研究组和对照组.
- 使用经过验证的焦虑和满意度尺度收集数据,并进行生理监测.
主要成果:
- 与对照组相比,手按摩组的状态特征焦虑显著减少 (P < .05).
- 在手部按摩后,缩血压和心率的统计显著下降 (P < .05).
- 在手部按摩的满意度和焦虑水平之间观察到负相关性.
结论:
- 手部按摩是一种有效的干预措施,可以减少儿童手术前的焦虑,静脉压和心率.
- 干预没有显著影响透气血压,呼吸速率或SPO2.
- 建议进行进一步的广泛研究,以探索手部按摩在儿科护理中的全部潜力.
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