阿片类药物和慢性疼痛:NIH预防途径的影响基于证据的研讨会计划
Carrie N Klabunde1, Liberty Walton2, Keisha L Shropshire1
1Office of Disease Prevention, Office of the Director, National Institutes of Health, 6705 Rockledge Drive, Room 733 MSC 7990, Bethesda, MD, 20892, USA.
概括
国家卫生研究院 (NIH) 预防途径 (P2P) 关于治疗慢性疼痛的阿片类药物研讨会成功推进了研究和政策. 它提供了100多项资助,立法和指导方针,解决了国家阿片类药物危机.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 疼痛管理 疼痛管理
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
背景情况:
- 国家卫生研究院 (NIH) 疾病预防办公室 (ODP) 建立了"预防之路" (P2P) 研讨会计划,以推进预防研究.
- "阿片类药物在慢性疼痛治疗中的作用"P2P研讨会于2014年召开,以评估长期阿片类药物用于慢性疼痛的科学状况.
研究的目的:
- 评估2014年"阿片类药物在慢性疼痛治疗中的作用"P2P研讨会的成果和影响.
- 评估研讨会对研究,政策和临床实践对治疗慢性疼痛的阿片类药物使用的影响.
主要方法:
- 采用了一种混合方法的方法,包括网络分析,文献计量评估,赠款组合分析,政策评估和关键信息员采访.
- 应用了评估框架来分析研讨会的覆盖范围和影响.
主要成果:
- 研讨会吸引了广泛的观众,其发布的报告显示了显著的影响.
- 研讨会的成果通过联邦拨款,国家立法和有影响力的实践指南为100多个新研究项目提供了信息.
- 该P2P研讨会成功地发现了知识差距,并催化了国家一级的变化,以解决处方阿片类药物危机.
结论:
- "阿片类药物P2P研讨会"和随后的活动有效地推动了预防研究,并为临床实践提供了信息.
- 该倡议在通过研究,政策和实践变化解决全国处方阿片类药物危机方面发挥了关键作用.
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