中国新生儿随访系统的现状:调查和分析
Qi Zhou1, Yun Cao2, Lan Zhang1
1Department of Neonatology, Children's Hospital of Fudan University, 399 Wanyuan Rd, Minhang District, Shanghai 201102, China.
World journal of pediatrics : WJP
|July 15, 2023
概括
中国的新生儿随访计划在服务和资源方面显示出显著的差异. 迫切需要标准化和协调,以改善对高风险婴儿的护理,并确保一致的神经发育评估.
科学领域:
- 新生儿护理 新生儿护理
- 儿科的随访情况
- 公共卫生倡议 公共卫生倡议
背景情况:
- 关于中国新生儿随访计划 (NFUP) 的信息有限.
- 了解NFUP的现状对于改善婴儿结果至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查中国新生儿网络 (CHNN) 的医院.
- 确定NFUP在资源,招生标准,评估和后续持续时间方面的地位.
主要方法:
- 使用在线调查进行的描述性研究.
- 在2020年调查了CHNN的72家医院.
- 15个问题评估了后续的做法.
主要成果:
- 98%的医院拥有NFUP,其中大多数是在2010年之后建立的.
- 可变的资格标准 (例如,早产,低出生体重,HIE).
- 平均随访率为70%;只有12%的随访时间超过24个月;评估,人员和资源的差异很大;没有正式的员工培训.
结论:
- 在NFUP资格,持续时间,评估,人员和培训方面存在显著差异.
- 迫切需要对中国的NFUP进行协调和标准化.
- 改善是必要的,以确保对新生儿的一致,高质量的护理.
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