评估健康信息交换对医院数据泄露风险的影响
Sung J Choi1, Min Chen2, Xuan Tan3
1School of Global Health Management and Informatics, University of Central Florida, 528 West Livingston St. DPAC 402D, Orlando, FL 32801, United States.
参与健康信息交换 (HIE) 增加了一个医院.
科学领域:
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
- 网络安全 网络安全
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
背景情况:
- 电子健康信息交换 (HIE) 对医疗保健质量和降低成本至关重要.
- 对医院的网络安全威胁正在增加.
- HIE与数据泄露风险之间的联系尚未得到充分理解.
研究的目的:
- 实证研究医院HIE参与对数据泄露风险的影响.
主要方法:
- 利用美国4,936家社区医院 (2010-2017年) 的平衡面板数据集.
- 将美国医院协会的数据与HHS数据泄露报告联系起来.
- 采用差异模型来分析HIE参与和违规概率.
主要成果:
- 高端信息系统的参与与3年内IT漏洞概率上升0.672%相关.
- 通过HIE与外部提供商交换数据增加了长期违规风险.
- 通过HIE内部交换数据并没有显示出违规风险的显著增加.
结论:
- 增加HIE需要强有力的网络安全措施来缓解风险.
- 在HIE的漏洞可以被利用,特别是由资源较少的提供者.
- 广泛采用HIE对患者和提供者具有重大网络安全影响.
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