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对依赖的老年人进行多式家庭护理干预"在家生活得更好":随机临床试验协议
Eduard Minobes-Molina1, Sandra Pamies-Tejedor2, Victoria Roncal-Belzunce2
1Spanish Society of Geriatrics and Gerontology, C. Príncipe de Vergara, 57-59, 28006 Madrid, Spain; Research Group on Methodology, Methods, Models and Outcomes of Health and Social Sciences (M(3)O), Faculty of Health Sciences and Welfare, Center for Health and Social Care Research (CESS), University of Vic-Central University of Catalonia (UVIC-UCC), C. Sagrada Família, 7, 08500 Vic, Spain.
强化家庭护理和护理人员培训可能有助于依赖的老年人更长时间呆在家中,减少养老院入院. 这项研究评估了这样的干预措施,以支持老年人独立生活.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
背景情况:
- 西班牙目前的家庭护理干预措施可能对依赖的老年人来说不足.
- 对于这些人来说,养老院 (NHs) 的制度化往往是不可避免的结果.
研究的目的:
- 评估是否加强家庭护理和非正式护理人员培训可以推迟或阻止依赖老年人的NH入院.
- 评估对II级或III级依赖的用户及其照顾者的影响.
主要方法:
- 一个随机临床试验与盲目的评估在加泰罗尼亚,西班牙.
- 社区生活的老年人 (65岁以上) 的包容,II/III级的依赖,不愿意被制度化.
- 每月进行15个月的评估,以时间到NH入院为主要结果.
主要成果:
- 假设多模式的家庭护理干预措施可以改善健康和心理社会状况.
- 该干预旨在促进依赖个人继续在家中居住.
- 将使用多变量考克斯回归模型分析有效性.
结论:
- 强化家庭护理和护理人员支持在保持老年人在家中的承诺.
- 这种方法可能会减少对养老院安置的需求.
- 进一步的研究和实施是有必要的,以支持现场老龄化.
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