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视网膜外科医生中二次眼内透镜手术的趋势

Gabriel T Kaufmann¹, Nicholas Boucher², Chakshu Sharma²

¹Pritzker School of Medicine, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois.

Ophthalmology. Retina

|July 15, 2023

概括

二级眼内透镜 (IOL) 放置在七年内从前腔室IOL (ACIOL) 转变为膜固定IOL (SFIOL) 和膜接IOL (SSIOL),所有技术都改善了视力敏度.

科学领域:

眼科医生眼科眼科
手术技巧手术技巧
眼内镜片眼内镜片眼内镜片

背景情况:

二次眼内透镜 (IOL) 放置是白内障手术或创伤后恢复视力的常见程序.
前腔内膜眼镜 (ACIOL),膜固定内膜眼镜 (SFIOL) 和膜接内膜眼镜 (SSIOL) 是二次内膜眼镜植入的主要技术.

研究的目的:

在七年时间内分析二次IOL植入技术的趋势.
为了比较ACIOL,SFIOL和SSIOL的并发症率和视力敏度结果.

主要方法:

追溯队列研究分析了2015年1月至2021年12月的数据.
检查了3597名接受二次IOL安置 (ACIOL,SFIOL或SSIOL) 的患者.
统计分析包括t测试和奇平方测试,以比较技术速率,视觉敏度和并发症率.

主要成果:

使用ACIOL显著下降 (93%至36%),而使用SFIOL (3%至34%) 和SSIOL (4%至30%) 则增加.
所有技术都显示了视力敏度的改善,SFIOL和SSIOL的收益更大.
在不同技术中,结直性视网膜脱落率相似;角膜胀在ACIOL中更高.

结论:

玻璃甲状腺外科医生越来越喜欢SFIOL和SSIOL而不是ACIOL用于二次IOL安置.
这三种技术的并发症概况似乎是可比的,ACIOL与较高的角膜胀率有关.

关键词:

前腔室眼内镜的眼内镜.斯克莱拉拉 (Sclera) 是一个二级眼内镜片的第二次眼内镜片.玻璃甲状腺外科手术是什么?

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