测试行为经济学的信息,以增加非响应者参与有组织的结直肠癌查计划:一个随机对照试验
Giuseppe Gorini1, Elisa Betti1, Sandro Stoffel2
1ISPRO, Italy.
Preventive medicine
|July 15, 2023
概括
行为经济信息,特别是少数民族规范 (MN) 和规范反 (F) 提示,显著增加了非响应者中的结肠直肠癌 (CRC) 查参与率. 毫米的信息显示了最高的影响,特别是在年轻年龄组,突出行为经济学.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 行为经济学是一种行为经济学.
- 预防医学 预防医学
背景情况:
- 结肠直肠癌 (CRC) 查参与率仍然低于最佳水平,特别是在以前没有响应邀请的个体中.
- 行为经济学提供了新的策略来影响与健康相关的行为,包括查吸收.
研究的目的:
- 评估行为经济启发的信息在提高参与CRC查计划的有效性.
- 为了比较规范反 (F) 和少数规范 (MN) 信息,单独和组合,对CRC查吸收的影响.
主要方法:
- 在意大利进行了一项随机对照试验,其中11505人没有响应CRC查邀请.
- 参与者被分配到对照组 (标准邀请) 或三个干预组之一 (F消息,MN消息或F+MN消息).
- 查参与评估是在邀请后90天进行的,多变量分析对人口因素进行了调整.
主要成果:
- 与对照组相比,干预组的整体查参与率明显高 (5.3%与7.0%[F],8.2%[MN],7.4%[F+MN];p=0.002).
- 少数民族规范 (MN) 信息独立地增加了参与率 (aOR=1.38),特别是在年轻年龄组 (54-59岁和60-64岁).
- 结合F和MN信息也显示,60-64岁年龄组的参与率显著增加.
结论:
- 行为经济信息,特别是少数群体规范和规范反,有效地促进了65岁以下以前的非响应者参与CRC查.
- 这些发现表明,行为经济学是改善公共卫生干预和癌症查计划参与的有价值方法.
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