与进入耳鼻喉科的学生相关的医学院因素
James Okezie Onyeukwu1, Alec Chang1, Andrew R Scott2
1Tufts University School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts.
Journal of surgical education
|July 15, 2023
概括
拥有耳鼻喉学课程和美国新闻排名第一的医学院吸引了更多的学生进入这个专业. 这些因素,以及学生的H指数,对于耳鼻喉科 (ENT) 住院计划的招聘至关重要.
科学领域:
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 耳鼻喉科 耳鼻喉科 耳鼻喉科
- 住院培训 培训 住院培训
背景情况:
- 医学学生对耳鼻喉科 (ENT) 的兴趣对于专业劳动力发展至关重要.
- 了解影响耳鼻喉科住院申请的因素可以优化招聘策略.
研究的目的:
- 确定与进入耳鼻喉科住院计划的学生比例较高相关的医学院特征.
主要方法:
- 一项横截面研究分析了来自2017-2021年ACGME认可的耳鼻喉科计划的1527名居民的公开数据.
- 收集的数据包括医学院的班级规模,教师人数,家庭耳鼻喉科计划的存在,NIH资金,学生利益团体和排名 (Doximity,USNWR).
- 多变量分析检查了学校因素与进入耳鼻喉科的毕业生比例之间的关系.
主要成果:
- 家庭学术耳鼻喉科计划的存在 (β=0.397,p<0.0001) 与耳鼻喉科入学率的增加密切相关.
- 美国新闻和世界报道 (USNWR) 对耳鼻喉科项目排名前十名 (β=0.206,p=0.0028) 和更高的平均学生H指数 (β=0.327,p<0.0001) 也与更多的学生进入该领域相关.
- 美国国家卫生研究院的资金和教师人数没有显示出明显的关联.
结论:
- 拥有成熟的耳鼻喉科部门和强大的国家排名的医学院在引导毕业生进入耳鼻喉科住院方面更成功.
- 这些机构因素,以及学生的学业成绩 (H指数),是耳鼻喉学专业选择的重要预测因素.
- 研究结果可以为医学院和耳鼻喉科项目提供有关该专业有效的学生招聘策略的信息.
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