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冲动性缓解了加拿大本科生焦虑和博问题之间的关联
Karli K Rapinda1, Jason D Edgerton2, Matthew T Keough3
1University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB, Canada. rapindak@myumanitoba.ca.
Journal of gambling studies
|July 15, 2023
概括
冲动性在男性中缓解了焦虑和博问题之间的联系,但在女性中却没有. 更高的焦虑和冲动性显著增加了男性的博风险,建议有针对性的干预措施.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 行为科学 行为科学
背景情况:
- 减压理论认为,经历焦虑的人为了减轻负面情绪而博.
- 现有研究对焦虑和博行为之间的关系提出了不一致的发现,突出了调查缓和因素的必要性.
研究的目的:
- 检查冲动性在焦虑和博问题之间的关系中所起的温和作用.
- 调查冲动性在焦虑和博之间的关系中作为应对机制的缓和作用.
- 为了探索这些适度效应分别对男性和女性,承认潜在的性别差异.
主要方法:
- 一个样本484本科生报告博行为完成了自我报告焦虑,冲动和博问题的措施.
- 进行了统计分析,以评估冲动性对焦虑问题博联系和焦虑应对博动机的缓解作用,按性别分层.
主要成果:
- 在男性中,更高的焦虑与高水平和低水平的冲动性两种问题博严重程度的增加有关,冲动性更高时效果更强. 在女性中没有观察到这种适度.
- 同样,焦虑程度较高的男性报告说,他们更频繁地使用博来应对高低的冲动程度,冲动程度较高的影响更大. 这种适度在女性中没有显著意义.
结论:
- 冲动性显著缓解了焦虑和博问题之间的关联,以及博的应对,特别是在男性中.
- 这些发现强调了在制定问题博干预措施时考虑冲动性和性别的重要性.
- 针对冲动控制和促进适应性应对策略的干预措施可能对有博问题风险的大学生特别有益.
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