调查医生对非表单处方的看法:使用理论领域框架进行定性研究
Zachariah Nazar1, Moza Al Hail2, Samaher Al-Shaibi3
1College of Pharmacy, QU Health, Qatar University, Doha, Qatar. znazar@qu.edu.qa.
International journal of clinical pharmacy
|July 15, 2023
概括
医生有时会因患者的护理需求,社会影响和配方问题而不适当地处方非配方药 (NFD). 了解这些行为可以改善处方实践和医疗保健效率.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 医学中的行为科学.
- 临床药房 临床药房
背景情况:
- 药物配方对于安全,高效和具有成本效益的处方至关重要.
- 非配方药 (NFD) 的不适当处方是一个重大问题,高达70%的使用不遵守政策.
研究的目的:
- 探索医生的观点和影响他们决定开处方药的因素.
- 调查NFD处方行为背后的驱动因素.
主要方法:
- 使用理论领域框架 (TDF) 进行数据收集和分析.
- 在卡塔尔哈马德医疗公司 (Hamad Medical Corporation) 进行了13次半结构面试,与过去一年内要求NFD的医生进行了采访.
主要成果:
- 确定了三个关键主题:提供基于证据的患者护理,来自他人的外部影响,以及表单管理的挑战.
- 将子主题映射到TDF领域,包括环境背景,社会影响,专业身份,对后果的信念,目标和意图.
结论:
- 对NFD处方的行为影响可以通过有针对性的行为改变策略来解决.
- 根据这些发现开发干预措施可以加强适当的NFD使用,提高药物安全和医疗保健效率.
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