慢性高强度间歇训练计划对2型糖尿病患者的血糖控制,有氧抵抗和身体组成的影响:元分析
M C Arrieta-Leandro1, J Moncada-Jiménez2,3, M G Morales-Scholz2,3
1School of Physical Education and Sports, University of Costa Rica, San Jose, Costa Rica. mariacris0409@hotmail.com.
Journal of endocrinological investigation
|July 15, 2023
概括
高强度间歇训练 (HIIT) 显著改善了2型糖尿病的关键健康标志物,包括血糖控制和有氧健身. 特定的HIIT协议可能为控制血糖水平提供额外的好处.
科学领域:
- 运动生理学 运动生理学
- 代谢健康 代谢健康
- 临床研究 临床研究
背景情况:
- 2型糖尿病 (T2D) 是一个日益增长的全球健康挑战.
- 高强度间歇训练 (HIIT) 被认为是T2D管理的重要组成部分.
- 这一元分析调查了各种慢性HIIT协议对T2D患者的影响.
研究的目的:
- 评估不同慢性HIIT类型对血糖控制的影响.
- 评估HIIT对T2D患者有氧健身的影响.
- 为了确定HIIT对T2D患者身体组成的影响.
主要方法:
- 在主要数据库 (PubMed,EMBASE,Web of Science,EbscoHost) 进行系统的文献搜索.
- 纳入标准:T2D诊断,年龄≥18岁,详细的HIIT协议,对照/有氧比较组,前后测试数据,实验设计.
- 使用反变异异质模型的元分析;按HIIT类型进行子组分析.
主要成果:
- 分析了180项研究,与对照组相比,大多数变量显著改善.
- 在禁食血糖方面,HIIT表现出与持续有氧训练相比的优势.
- 特定的HIIT协议 (SI-HIIT,SIT-HIIT) 显示了改善禁食血糖和HOMA-IR的潜力.
结论:
- 在T2D中,HIIT有效地提高了血糖控制,有氧抵抗力,身体脂肪百分比和腰围.
- 在HIIT干预后,无脂肪质量保持不变.
- 某些HIIT协议,如SI-HIIT和SIT-HIIT,可能为T2D的血糖管理提供更好的好处.
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