视觉体验塑造了Bouba-Kiki效应以及从先天性失明恢复视力时的尺寸-重量错觉
Sophia Piller1,2, Irene Senna3,4, Marc O Ernst3
1Applied Cognitive Psychology, Faculty for Computer Science, Engineering, and Psychology, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany. sophia.piller@uni-ulm.de.
Scientific reports
|July 15, 2023
概括
视觉体验对于开发布巴-基基效应和尺寸-重量错觉至关重要. 即使是晚期出现的视力也允许这些现象出现,反驳了视觉发育的严格敏感时期.
科学领域:
- 认知心理学 认知心理学
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 发展心理学是发展心理学.
背景情况:
- 布巴-基基效应将形状与声音联系在一起,而大小-重量错觉则将大小与感知重量联系在一起.
- 视觉体验在发展这些交叉模式现象中的作用尚未完全理解.
研究的目的:
- 研究视觉体验如何影响布巴-基基效应和尺寸-重量错觉的发展.
- 为了比较早期失明,晚期视力和典型视力的人.
主要方法:
- 对三组进行比较:早期失明,晚期视觉体验 (白内障治疗) 和典型视力控制.
- 在每个组中评估Bouba-Kiki效应和尺寸-重量错觉,在适用的情况下使用视觉和视觉触觉测试.
主要成果:
- 这两种现象在早期失明的个体 (触觉测试) 和在视力恢复后不久接受白内障治疗的参与者中都不存在.
- 在手术数月内,白内障治疗的参与者表现出这两种现象的出现,在统计学上与视力控制者相似.
结论:
- 视觉体验在布巴-基基效应和尺寸-重量错觉的发展中起着至关重要的作用.
- 这些发现表明,视觉发育的敏感时期并不严格要求;即使是延迟的视觉输入也可以促进这些跨模式规律的出现.
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