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在COVID-19大流行之前和期间,年轻人的抑郁症状:全国代表性的横截面数据分析
Gyu Nam Park1, Joo O Kim2, Jae Won Oh3
1Republic of Korea Navy, Republic of Korea; Department of Psychiatry and Institute of Behavioral Science in Medicine, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
在COVID-19大流行期间,年轻人的抑郁症状显著增加. 女性性别,失业和慢性疾病等因素与更高的症状患病率有关.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 心理健康 心理健康
背景情况:
- 冠状病毒疾病2019 (COVID-19) 流行病已与抑郁症状的增加有关.
- 在大流行期间,年轻人中显著抑郁症状的患病率和相关因素尚不清楚.
研究的目的:
- 在COVID-19大流行期间调查年轻人中显著抑郁症状的患病率.
- 为了将这些发现与大流行前的时期进行比较.
- 在疫情期间确定与年轻成年人抑郁症状相关的因素.
主要方法:
- 来自2018年和2020年韩国国家健康和营养检查调查的横截面数据的分析.
- 包括3281名年龄在19-40岁之间的受访者.
- 定义显著的抑郁症状作为患者健康问卷-9分数≥10;分类为没有,轻度,中度和严重的类别.
主要成果:
- 在大流行期间,明显抑郁症状的患病率较大 (7.4%),与大流行前时期 (4.7%) 相比.
- 在所有严重程度上都观察到患病率增加:轻度,中度和严重的抑郁症状.
- 多变量后勤回归确定了女性性别,低教育程度,失业,慢性医学疾病和超重作为重要相关因素.
结论:
- 年轻人在COVID-19大流行期间经历了抑郁症状的增加.
- 制定政策和资源对于支持应对流行病相关抑郁症状的年轻人至关重要.
- 对未来全球传染病爆发及其对心理健康的影响做好准备是必要的.
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