开发和验证一个新的工具:萨尔科佩尼亚知识问卷
Shu-Chun Lee1, Huei-Ling Chiu1, Hsiao-Wen Lai2
1School of Gerontology and Long-Term Care, College of Nursing, Taipei Medical University, Taipei City, Taiwan; International PhD Program in Gerontology and Long-Term Care, College of Nursing, Taipei Medical University, Taipei City, Taiwan.
Geriatric nursing (New York, N.Y.)
|July 16, 2023
概括
我们创建了 Sarcopenia知识问卷 (SKQ) 来评估老年人对的理解. 这种可靠和有效的工具衡量了对查,结果和生活方式因素的知识.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 卫生教育卫生教育教育
背景情况:
- 肉症是肌肉质量和力量的逐渐丧失,严重影响老年人的健康和独立性.
- 评估和提高肉症意识对于早期检测和管理至关重要.
- 现有的工具可能无法充分捕捉理解萨科佩尼亚所需的多方面的知识.
研究的目的:
- 开发和验证" Sarcopenia知识问卷" (SKQ).
- 在老年人样本中评估SKQ的可靠性和有效性.
- 提供一个标准化工具来衡量这种人口群体中 Sarcopenia 知识.
主要方法:
- 开发了23项SKQ,涵盖三个领域:查/诊断,结果和生活方式因素.
- 对293名老年人进行SKQ的管理.
- 统计分析,包括Cronbach的alpha用于内部一致性,与健康素养问卷对趋同有效性的相关性,以及项目歧视分析.
主要成果:
- SKQ表现出极好的内部一致性 (克朗巴赫的α=0.969).
- 该问卷显示了中度的收有效性,与普通话多维健康识字问卷有显著的相关性 (r = 0.511,p < 0.001).
- 项目区分是令人满意的,关键比率从9.90到25.82不等 (p < 0.001).
结论:
- 麻症知识问卷 (SKQ) 是一个可靠和有效的工具.
- 该SKQ有效地衡量了老年人关于肉症的知识.
- 这种工具可以帮助识别知识差距,并为针对石病的有针对性的健康教育干预提供信息.
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