从卫生专业人员的角度看父母过渡的存在方面 - - 采访和戏剧研讨会研究
Christina Prinds1, Connie Timmerman2, Dorte Hvidtjørn3
1Hospital Sønderjylland, University Hospital of Southern Denmark, Kresten Philipsens Vej 15, 6200 Aabenraa, Denmark; Department of Clinical Research, University of Southern Denmark, Winsløwparken 19, 5000 Odense, Denmark; University College South Denmark, Degnevej 16, 6705 Esbjerg Ø, Denmark.
父母过渡涉及存在的脆弱性,在产妇护理中经常被忽视. 卫生专业人员认识到这些深刻的方面,特别是在分娩期间,强调需要更好地融入支持系统.
科学领域:
- 围产期心理健康问题
- 卫生社会学 卫生社会学
- 医疗保健专业研究 医疗保健专业研究
背景情况:
- 父母过渡涉及到重大的存在脆弱性,触及生命的意义,关系和死亡率.
- 当前的产妇服务指南往往没有明确地解决这些存在的维度.
- 了解卫生专业人员的观点对于改善这一生命阶段的支持至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 探索卫生专业人员在父母过渡期间的经验和对存在方面的理解.
- 确定这些存在主题在产妇服务中是如何被感知和管理的.
主要方法:
- 一个由行动研究启发的双阶段,涉及用户的过程.
- 焦点小组采访了10名卫生专业人员.
- 一个戏剧研讨会,涉及40名家长,卫生专业人员和研究人员,利用戏剧化的案例叙述.
主要成果:
- 出现了五个主要主题:产妇护理中的死亡和脆弱性,伪装中的存在方面,存在/精神方面的专业经验,关于存在护理的沟通,以及为提供存在护理做好准备.
- 存在的方面在分娩过程中得到了最多的认可,特别是在创伤性事件中或通过女性,助产士和伴侣之间的关系动态.
- 这些方面在怀孕期间和产后时期较少被发现.
结论:
- 存在的维度是被认可的,虽然往往是隐含的,产妇护理专业人员的分娩经验的一部分.
- 需要在产妇服务中加强对父母过渡的存在方面的明确承认和支持.
- 需要进一步的研究和培训,以帮助专业人士处理这些深刻的人类经验.
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